XJM Series Froth Flotation Machine

Flotation Machine for Coal Slime & Mineral Processing XJM-KS & XJM-S Series

John Finlay’s XJM Series froth flotation machines deliver high-efficiency coal slime recovery and fine coal flotation featuring an integrated mineralizing device, umbrella impeller, and split-type stator for maximum separation performance.

Cell volume range
12– 35
t/m³·h unit processing
0.6– -1
m³/m²·h pulp capacity
6– 0
Standard model configs
0
XJM-KS Series froth flotation machine for coal slime beneficiation by John Finlay Engineering
XJM-KS Series froth flotation machine for coal slime beneficiation by John Finlay Engineering

XJM Series Froth Flotation Machine Overview

John Finlay supplies two series of XJM froth flotation machines the large-capacity XJM-KS (3+2) Series and the XJM-S Series, engineered for coal slime recovery, fine coal beneficiation, and mineral processing plants.

XJM-S Series Flotation Machine — showing key components: bubble scraping motor, stirring mechanism, invaded ore chest, overflow/circulation plate, inhibition point, drive unit, and walking platform

XJM-KS (3+2) Series

Large Capacity Series
The XJM-KS Series is a large-capacity mechanically agitated flotation machine designed for high-throughput coal slime and fine coal flotation in modern coal washing plants. Each unit integrates a high-efficiency mineralizing device at the feed end, split-type stator, and patented umbrella-shaped impeller for consistent bubble generation and superior froth recovery.
Cell Volume 12 – 45 m³
Unit Processing 0.6 – 1 t/m³·h
Pulp Capacity 6 – 10 m³/m²·h
Agitation Motor 30 – 75 kW
Models 7 standard configurations
Configuration 3+2 cell arrangement

XJM-S Series

Self-Aerating Series
The XJM-S Series flotation machine uses an advanced self-aerating impeller configuration with a pre-classification volute, circulation plate, and inhibition point design. It is engineered for flexible coal slime and fine coal flotation circuits with a compact yet high-efficiency design suited to varying plant scales.
Key Components Bubble scraping system
Aeration Self-aerating design
Drive Independent drive unit per cell
Application Coal slime & fine coal flotation
Operation One-time & secondary process

Working Principle of the Froth Flotation Process

The XJM-KS Series uses a mechanical agitation froth flotation method to separate hydrophobic coal or mineral particles from hydrophilic gangue material.

01

Feed & Pre-Mineralisation

Feed Entry

Coal slime slurry enters the integrated mineralizing device at the feed end, where reagents coat hydrophobic particles before entering the flotation cell.

02

Agitation & Air Dispersion

Agitation

The umbrella impeller and split-type stator rotate to draw air and disperse it into fine bubbles uniformly throughout the cell volume.

03

Particle Bubble Attachment

Separation

Hydrophobic coal particles attach to rising air bubbles through controlled turbulence, while hydrophilic gangue particles remain in suspension.

04

Froth Layer

Froth

Mineral-laden froth accumulates at the surface of the flotation cell, forming a stable froth layer ready for collection as a clean coal product.

05

Froth Scraping & Discharge

Discharge

The bubble scraping device removes froth product (clean coal) continuously, while tail coal reports to the underflow for further treatment or disposal.

Technical Specifications | XJM-KS (3+2) Series Flotation Machine

All performance parameters are sourced directly from manufacturer technical documentation. Contact John Finlay for project-specific configuration advice.

XJM-KS Series Flotation Machine Technical Specifications
ModelCell Volume (m³)Unit Processing (t/m³·h)Pulp Processing (m³/m²·h)Agitation Motor (kW)Scraper Motor (kW)L (mm)W (mm)H (mm)
XJM-KS12 3+2120.6–16–10301.515,8053,1204,200
XJM-KS16 3+2160.6–16–10372.218,3123,4504,713
XJM-KS20 3+2200.6–16–10452.219,6053,7004,803
XJM-KS24 3+2240.6–16–1055420,9723,9505,066
XJM-KS28 3+2280.6–16–1055422,3284,2005,107
XJM-KS36 3+2360.6–16–1075424,4754,6006,330
XJM-KS45 3+2 Largest450.6–16–1075427,8054,8706,405

* Specifications from John Finlay’s product documentation. Contact JFI for project-specific sizing and configuration advice.

Flotation Process Flow Options

The XJM Series supports two primary flowsheet configurations to suit varying coal beneficiation plant requirements one time flotation for standard applications and secondary flotation for maximum coal essence recovery.

One-Time Flotation Process

Feed input to flotation cell
Single-stage froth flotation
Clean coal (coal essence) recovered at overflow
Tail coal discharged from underflow

Secondary Flotation Process

Feed input to primary flotation
Primary froth flotation stage → clean coal recovered
Middlings/tailings to secondary flotation stage
Secondary stage → additional coal essence recovered
Final tail coal discharged
Flotation process flow diagrams: One-Time Flotation Process (left) and Secondary Flotation Process (right) showing feeding, flotation stages, coal essence collection, and tail coal discharge points
Flotation process flow diagrams: One-Time Flotation Process (left) and Secondary Flotation Process (right) showing feeding, flotation stages, coal essence collection, and tail coal discharge points

Applications in Coal Slime Flotation & Mineral Processing

The XJM Series is optimized for domestic coal beneficiation flotation lines where performance is required from both primary and secondary flotation stages.

Coal Slime Flotation

Recovery of ultra-fine coal particles from the effluent of coal washing plants. Particularly effective for flotation machines for coal slime applications in domestic coal preparation lines.

Fine Coal Flotation

Treatment of fine coal fractions (<0.5 mm) that cannot be efficiently processed by gravity-based methods, recovers clean coal essence from tailings streams.

Coal Washing Plants

Integration into coal washing plant flotation circuits as primary or secondary froth flotation units improves overall clean coal yield and reduces waste to tailings.

Mineral Flotation

Applicable to nonferrous metal ores, sulfide minerals, and industrial mineral flotation where precise particle–bubble contact and reagent efficiency are critical.

Coal Beneficiation Plants

Full-plant integration as the primary flotation stage in coal beneficiation flotation circuits, supporting one-time and secondary flotation process configurations.

Slurry Pretreatment Circuits

Works in conjunction with slurry pretreatment equipment to condition and disperse slurry ahead of flotation, improving recovery rates and reducing overall reagent consumption.

Advantages of the XJM-KS Froth Flotation Method

The froth flotation method employed by the XJM-KS delivers measurable operational and economic benefits compared to conventional flotation cell designs.

Higher Flotation Throughput

The integrated mineralizing device and optimized impeller geometry enable significantly higher slurry volumes to be processed per unit time, increasing overall plant productivity.

Reduced Reagent Consumption

Slurry pretreatment and efficient bubble dispersion minimize reagent dosing requirements, lowering operating costs and improving the sustainability of the flotation operation.

Simpler Plant Operation

Eliminating the need for pre-processing equipment streamlines the flotation process, reducing the number of maintenance touchpoints and enabling leaner operations teams.

Improved Recovery Rates

Pre-mineralization of the pulp before entering the flotation cell ensures better particle–bubble attachment, delivering improved coal essence recovery from fine coal and slime fractions.

Lower Civil & Construction Costs

The compact footprint and reduced overall plant height result in lower civil construction costs, making the XJM-KS an economical choice for greenfield and brownfield installations alike.

Tailings Value Recovery

Secondary flotation configuration enables the extraction of additional coal essence from tailings streams turning waste into value and improving overall process economics.

About John Finlay

Flotation Machine Manufacturer​

Why John Finlay?

John Finlay Engineering & Tech Group of Companies is a specialist supplier of industrial flotation machines and coal processing equipment. As an experienced flotation machine manufacturer and supplier, John Finlay provides engineering support, technical consultation, and after-sales service for coal beneficiation and mineral processing projects across Australia, India, and international markets.

  • Specialist industrial flotation machine manufacturer with deep coal processing expertise
  • Full project support from equipment selection to commissioning and training
  • Supply of XJM-KS and XJM-S Series flotation machines for coal slime, fine coal, and mineral applications
  • Proven experience with both one-time and secondary flotation process configurations
  • Competitive pricing on flotation machine for sale contact for project-specific quotations
  • Experienced in flotation machine India supply and international project logistics
  • Ongoing technical support, spare parts supply, and maintenance programs available
  • 130+ coal washery projects completed globally 50+ years of coal beneficiation experience.
50+
Years of Coal Washery Experience
Founded in 1974, Brisbane, Australia. 130+ coal washery projects completed globally. Designed Asia’s largest coking coal washery at 30 MTPA. Operating 46 coal beneficiation plants.
45m³
Largest single-cell volume in the XJM-KS Series range
 
7
Standard model configurations to suit any plant scale
 
 

Flotation Machine | Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from coal washery process engineers and plant operators about XJM froth flotation machines, cell sizing, and process configuration.

The froth flotation process is a physicochemical separation method where hydrophobic mineral or coal particles selectively attach to air bubbles rising through a pulp, forming a froth layer at the surface that is then scraped off as product. The XJM-KS flotation machine applies this froth flotation method using an integrated mineralizing device for pre-treatment, an umbrella impeller for uniform bubble dispersion, and a bubble scraping device for continuous froth removal delivering highly efficient and automated froth flotation for coal slime and mineral applications.

The XJM flotation machine (specifically the XJM-KS Series) is primarily used in coal beneficiation flotation to recover fine coal and coal slime particles from coal washing plant effluent. It is particularly effective for fine coal flotation (<0.5 mm fraction) and coal slime flotation, where gravity-based separation methods such as dense media cyclones are insufficient. It is also used in secondary flotation configurations to recover additional coal essence from tailings, improving overall plant yield.

The XJM-KS (3+2) Series is a large-capacity mechanically agitated flotation machine available in cell volumes from 12 to 45m³ designed for high-throughput coal slime and mineral flotation in large coal washing plants. The XJM-S Series is a self-aerating flotation machine with a different impeller and aeration configuration it features a pre-classification volute, circulation plate, inhibition point, and independent drive unit per cell. Both series use the same core froth flotation principle and support one-time and secondary process configurations. Selection depends on plant throughput, footprint, and operational preference.

The XJM-KS (3+2) Series is available in seven standard models with single-cell volumes of 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 45 m³. All models share the same unit processing capacity range of 0.6–1 t/m³·h and pulp processing capacity of 6–10 m³/m²·h, with agitation motor power ranging from 30 kW (12 m³ model) up to 75 kW for the 36 m³ and 45 m³ models. The 3+2 configuration means three rougher cells and two scavenger cells in each bank.

Yes. The XJM Series supports both one-time flotation and secondary flotation process configurations. In a secondary flotation setup, the primary flotation stage recovers the bulk of clean coal, and the secondary flotation stage processes middlings or tailings to extract additional coal essence significantly improving overall coal recovery. This dual-stage approach is especially beneficial in domestic coal flotation lines where maximizing yield from both primary and secondary stages is required.

Model selection depends primarily on your required slurry throughput (t/h or m³/h), feed particle size distribution, and available plant footprint. The XJM-KS Series offers models from 12 m³ to 45 m³ cell volume, with larger models suited to higher-capacity coal washing plant flotation applications. For project-specific sizing and process configuration advice, contact the John Finlay engineering team who can assess your feed characteristics, target recovery, and plant layout to recommend the optimal flotation machine configuration.